Introduction

Drupal is a powerful open-source content management system (CMS) used for building dynamic websites and web applications. Installing it locally on your Windows machine lets you develop, test, and experiment in a safe environment.

System Requirements

• Windows 10/11 (or compatible)
• Minimum 4 GB RAM (8 GB+ recommended)
• Internet connection for downloading files
• No prior Linux or coding experience required for XAMPP method

Step 1: Install XAMPP

XAMPP provides a bundled package of Apache (web server), MySQL/MariaDB (database), and PHP—all required to run Drupal.

1. Download XAMPP

• Go to https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html
• Click Download for the latest Windows version.

2. Install XAMPP

• Run the installer you downloaded.
• During installation, leave the default components selected (Apache, MySQL, PHP at minimum).
• Install to the suggested folder (e.g., C:\xampp).

3. Launch XAMPP

• Find XAMPP Control Panel in your Start Menu and open it.
• Click Start next to Apache and MySQL.
  Both should show a green background.

Step 2: Download and Prepare Drupal

1. Download Drupal

• Visit https://www.drupal.org/download
• Download the latest recommended release, typically named like drupal-10.x.x.zip.

2. Extract Drupal

• Right-click the ZIP file and choose Extract All…
• You’ll get a folder, e.g., drupal-10.x.x.
  Tip: Rename it to something simple, like mydrupal.

Step 3: Move Drupal to XAMPP’s Web Directory

1. Locate the htdocs Folder

• Navigate to C:\xampp\htdocs in File Explorer.

2. Copy Drupal Files

• Copy your extracted/renamed Drupal folder (mydrupal) into htdocs.
• Your path will look like: C:\xampp\htdocs\mydrupal

Step 4: Create a MySQL Database for Drupal

1. Open phpMyAdmin

• In your browser, go to http://localhost/phpmyadmin

2. Create a New Database

• Click Databases in the top menu.
• Enter a database name (e.g., drupaldb)
• Click Create
• You don’t need to create tables—Drupal will do this during installation.

Step 5: Install Drupal via the Web Installer

1. Start the Drupal Installer

• Open your browser and go to: http://localhost/mydrupal

2. Select Language

• Choose your language (e.g., English) and continue.

3. Choose Installation Profile

• Select Standard (recommended for most users).

4. Database Configuration

• Database type: MySQL/MariaDB
• Database name: drupaldb (the name you created above)
• Database username: root
• Database password: (leave blank; XAMPP uses no password for root by default)
• Leave Advanced options as they are, unless you know you need to change them.

5. Install and Configure

• Drupal will set up its database and files (this takes a few minutes).
• Fill out Site Information: site name, email address, admin username/password.
• Save your admin credentials!

Step 6: Explore Your New Drupal Site

• Once installation is complete, you’ll be redirected to your new site’s home page.
• Log in with your admin credentials at http://localhost/mydrupal/user/login
• Start building pages, adding content, installing themes/modules, and exploring Drupal’s features.

Bonus: Drupal Installation Using Composer (Recommended for Advanced/Professional Use)

Why Composer?
Using Composer is the modern way to manage Drupal projects. It handles core, modules, themes, and dependencies in a single, upgradeable workflow.

1. Install Composer

• Download and install Composer from https://getcomposer.org/

2. Use Composer to Create a New Drupal Project

Open Command Prompt and run:

cd C:\xampp\htdocs
composer create-project drupal/recommended-project mydrupal

• This will create a new Drupal site in C:\xampp\htdocs\mydrupal

3. Continue from Step 4 above (create database, then install via web browser at http://localhost/mydrupal/web)

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Port Errors: If Apache won’t start, something else may be using port 80 (Skype, IIS). Change Apache’s port in XAMPP config, or stop the other service.
• Blank Page/Error 500: Usually a missing PHP extension or corrupted file. Ensure XAMPP is up-to-date and all files are extracted correctly.
• Database Connection Errors: Double-check the database name, username, and password.
• Access Denied: Make sure the mydrupal/sites/default folder and settings.php file are writable during installation. You may need to manually copy default.settings.php to settings.php.

FAQs

Q: Can I install multiple Drupal sites in XAMPP?
A: Yes! Just create new folders in htdocs and new databases for each site.

Q: How do I update Drupal?
A: With Composer, run composer update. With manual installs, download and replace files—see Drupal’s update guide.

Q: Is it safe to run Drupal on Windows?
A: Yes, for local development. For production, Linux servers are recommended.

Conclusion

You now have a fully functioning local Drupal site on Windows!
Use this environment to learn, develop, and experiment with Drupal’s powerful CMS capabilities