Logging is one of the most critical yet misunderstood parts of any Laravel project. Whether you are debugging a production issue, tracking API failures, auditing user behavior, or simply trying to understand what your application is doing internally, Laravel logs are your first and most reliable source of truth.

In real-world projects, logging is often configured by a teammate, inherited from an older codebase, or partially customized. This leads to common problems such as:

• Logs not appearing at all
• Logs going to unexpected locations
• Debug logs missing in production
• Configuration changes not taking effect
• Teammates claiming “logging is enabled” but nothing works

This tutorial is designed to solve all of those problems.

By the end of this guide, you will:

• Fully understand how Laravel logging works internally
• Be able to verify and control logging even if a teammate configured it
• Know exactly where logs are written and why
• Debug missing logs confidently
• Apply logging best practices that scale in real production systems

This guide applies to Laravel 8, 9, 10, and newer versions.

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How Laravel Logging Works (Conceptual Overview)

Laravel uses a powerful logging system built on top of Monolog, an industry-standard PHP logging library.

At a high level, Laravel logging consists of four layers:

1. Your code – where you call Log::info(), Log::error(), etc.
2. Log channels – define where logs go (files, daily files, stderr, Slack, etc.)
3. Environment configuration – controlled via .env
4. Storage destination – usually files inside storage/logs

Understanding these layers is the key to mastering Laravel logs.

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Step 1: Verifying Logging Configuration in .env

The .env file is the single most important place for logging configuration.

Open the .env file in your Laravel project root.

Recommended Logging Configuration for Development

APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true

LOG_CHANNEL=stack
LOG_LEVEL=debug

What Each Setting Means (Plain English)

• APP_ENV
  Defines the environment (local, staging, production). Logging behavior often changes based on this.
• APP_DEBUG
  Enables detailed error output and stack traces. Should be true in development, false in production.
• LOG_CHANNEL
  Controls which logging channel Laravel uses by default.
• LOG_LEVEL
  Determines how verbose logs are.
  debug logs everything.
  error logs only serious issues.

If your teammate changed LOG_CHANNEL, logging may still be working—but not where you expect.

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Step 2: Understanding config/logging.php in Depth

Laravel’s entire logging system is defined in:

config/logging.php

Default Log Channel

'default' => env('LOG_CHANNEL', 'stack'),

This means Laravel reads the channel from .env.
If .env says LOG_CHANNEL=daily, then daily is used.

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The Stack Channel (Most Common)

'stack' => [
    'driver' => 'stack',
    'channels' => ['single'],
    'ignore_exceptions' => false,
],

The stack channel allows multiple log channels to be combined.

Common variations your teammate might have used:

• ['single']
• ['daily']
• ['stderr']
• A mix of file + external services

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Single vs Daily Logs

Single file logging

'single' => [
    'driver' => 'single',
    'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
    'level' => 'debug',
],

Produces:

storage/logs/laravel.log

Daily logging

'daily' => [
    'driver' => 'daily',
    'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
    'level' => 'debug',
    'days' => 14,
],

Produces:

laravel-2026-01-05.log
laravel-2026-01-06.log

Many teams silently switch to daily without informing others—this causes confusion when developers look for laravel.log.

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Step 3: Confirm Which Log Channel Is Actually Active

Never assume. Always verify.

Run:

php artisan tinker

Then:

config('logging.default');

This shows the actual channel Laravel is using right now.

If it is not what you expect, Laravel is not misbehaving—you are reading the wrong file.

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Step 4: Where Laravel Writes Logs (Exact Locations)

By default:

• Singlestorage/logs/laravel.log
• Dailystorage/logs/laravel-YYYY-MM-DD.log

If your teammate configured:

• stderr → logs go to server output
• syslog → logs go to system logs
• cloud logging → logs may never touch disk

Always confirm before assuming logs are missing.

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Step 5: Manually Testing Logging (The Truth Test)

Add this temporarily in any controller or route:

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

Log::debug('Debug log test');
Log::info('Info log test');
Log::warning('Warning log test');
Log::error('Error log test');

Refresh the page.

If nothing appears in logs, the problem is not your business logic—it is configuration, permissions, or caching.

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Step 6: Storage Permissions (Most Common Real-World Failure)

Laravel cannot log if it cannot write to storage.

Linux / Production Servers

chmod -R 775 storage bootstrap/cache
chown -R www-data:www-data storage bootstrap/cache

Windows / XAMPP

Ensure Full Control for:

• storage/
• storage/logs/
• bootstrap/cache/

If permissions are wrong, Laravel fails silently.

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Step 7: Clear Cached Configuration (Non-Optional)

Laravel aggressively caches config.

Whenever .env or config/logging.php changes, run:

php artisan config:clear
php artisan cache:clear
php artisan config:cache

Many “logging bugs” are simply stale cached configuration.

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Step 8: When a Teammate Has Already Configured Logging

This is extremely common.

You must audit the project.

Search for Logging Usage

Search for:

• Log::
• logger(
• tap(
• monolog

Your teammate may have:

• Disabled default channels
• Redirected logs to stdout
• Used environment-specific overrides

Do not trust assumptions—read the code.

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Step 9: Logging Levels Explained (Critical for Missing Logs)

Laravel respects severity levels.

From lowest to highest:

• debug
• info
• notice
• warning
• error
• critical
• alert
• emergency

If LOG_LEVEL=error, then:

• Log::info() will NEVER appear
• Log::debug() will NEVER appear

For development, always use:

LOG_LEVEL=debug

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Step 10: Best Practices for Professional Laravel Logging

Use Contextual Logs

Log::info('User login attempt', [
    'user_id' => $user->id,
    'ip' => request()->ip(),
]);

Log Boundaries, Not Noise

Good:

• External API calls
• Payment flows
• Authentication events
• Failures and retries

Bad:

• Logging every variable
• Logging inside tight loops without reason

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Step 11: Production Logging Recommendations

• Disable APP_DEBUG
• Keep LOG_LEVEL=info or warning
• Use daily logs
• Rotate logs automatically
• Never log sensitive data

Logging is a security feature—not just debugging.

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Final Checklist (Bookmark This)

• .env logging values verified
• Active channel confirmed via Tinker
• Correct log file location identified
• Permissions fixed
• Config cache cleared
• Manual log test successful

If all six are true, Laravel logging is guaranteed to work.

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Conclusion

Laravel logging is not complicated—but it is precise.

Most logging issues are caused by:

• Cached configuration
• Wrong log channel assumptions
• Permissions
• Logging levels
• Teammate customizations not communicated

Once you understand the system end-to-end, logging becomes one of your strongest debugging and observability tools.

This guide gives you full ownership of logging in any Laravel project, regardless of who configured it before you.